Izixhobo zesinyithi zesinyithi ezingenasicizinokunikwa iintlobo ngeentlobounyango lomphezuluukuphucula inkangeleko yazo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lomphezulu kunye neenzuzo kunye neengxaki zazo:
1. Ukunyamezela
- INKCAZELO:Unyango lwekhemikhali olususa i-iron ekhululekileyo kwaye luphucula ukwakheka komaleko we-oxide okhuselayo.
- Inzuzo:
- Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphuculweyo.
- Phucula ukucoceka komphezulu.
- Isiphene:
- Ingadinga iimeko ezithile kunye neekhemikhali.
- Ayithathi indawo yokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo.
2. Ukupholisha ngombane
-INKCAZELO:Inkqubo ye-electrochemical esusa umaleko omncinci wezinto kumphezulu, nto leyo ebangela umphezulu ogudileyo.
- inzuzo:
- Ukumelana nokugqwala okwandisiweyo.
-Ubunzima bomphezulu obuncitshisiweyo, kulula ukuwucoca.
- isiphene:
- Isenokuba ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Isenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke iintlobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
3. Ukubrasha (okanye ukugqiba i-satin)
-INKCAZELO:Inkqubo yoomatshini esebenzisa iphedi erhabaxa ukwenza umphezulu ofana nowenziwe ngendlela efanayo.
- inzuzo:
- Ubuhle obunembonakalo yanamhlanje.
- Ifihla iminwe kunye nemikrwelo emincinci.
- isiphene:
- Imiphezulu isenokuba sesichengeni sokugqwala ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle.
- Ifuna ukucocwa rhoqo ukuze ihlale ibukeka.
4. IsiPolish
- INKCAZELO:Inkqubo yoomatshini evelisa umphezulu okhazimlayo okhanyayo.
- inzuzo:
- Ubuhle obuphezulu.
- Ukumelana kakuhle nokugqwala.
- isiphene:
- Banokukrweleka kakhulu okanye bafakwe iminwe.
- Ifuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi ukuze ihlale ikhazimla.
5. Oxidize (mnyama) okanye i-QPQ
Unyango lweNsimbi yeQPQ kunye neNsimbi engenasici
I-QPQ (i-Quenched-Polished-Quenched) yinkqubo yonyango lomphezulu ephucula iipropati zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Ibandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo okuphucula ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobunzima bomphezulu.
Isishwankathelo senkqubo:
1. Ukucima: Iinxalenye zentsimbi okanye zentsimbi engatyiwayo ziqala zifudunyezwe kubushushu obuthile zize zipholiswe ngokukhawuleza (zicinywe) kwisitya setyuwa okanye kwioyile. Le nkqubo iqinisa izinto.
2. Ukupolisha: Umphezulu uyapolisha ukuze kususwe naziphi na ii-oxides kwaye kuphuculwe ukugqitywa komphezulu.
3. Ukucima kwesibini: Iinxalenye zihlala zicinywa kwakhona ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuze konyuswe ubulukhuni kwaye kwenziwe umaleko okhuselayo.
Inzuzo:
-Ukumelana Nokunxiba Okuphuculweyo: I-QPQ iphucula kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka kwemiphezulu enyangiweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kokuguguleka okuphezulu.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Le nkqubo idala umaleko oqinileyo wokukhusela ophucula ukumelana nokugqwala, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
-Ukugqitywa komphezulu okuphuculweyo: Inyathelo lokupholisha lenza umphezulu ube bushelelezi, nto leyo eluncedo kuzo zombini iinjongo zobuhle kunye nokusebenza.
-Ukwandisa Ubulukhuni: Unyango lonyusa ubulukhuni bomphezulu, nto leyo enokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo.
Isiphene:
- Ixabiso: Inkqubo ye-QPQ ingabiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zonyango lomphezulu ngenxa yobunzima kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo.
- Ii-alloys ezithile kuphela: Ayizizo zonke iiklasi zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezifanelekileyo ukucutshungulwa kwe-QPQ; ukuhambelana kufuneka kuhlolwe.
- Ukugoba Okunokwenzeka: Inkqubo yokufudumeza nokucima inokubangela utshintsho kubukhulu okanye ukugoba kwezinye iindawo, nto leyo efuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo.
I-QPQ lunyango oluxabisekileyo lomphezulu oluphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zentsimbi kunye nezentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ingakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna ukuguguleka okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso, ukuhambelana kwezinto, kunye nokuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa isigqibo ngolu hlobo lonyango.
6. Ukwaleka (umz. uboya obuyimpuphu, ipeyinti)
- Inkcazo: Ifaka umaleko okhuselayo kwiindawo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
- inzuzo:
- Inika ukumelana nokugqwala okongezelelweyo.
- Ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokugqibezela.
- isiphene:
- Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uqweqwe lunokuqhekeka okanye luguge.
- Ingadinga ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kuneendawo ezinganyangwanga.
7. I-Galvanish
- INKCAZELO: Igqunywe ngomaleko we-zinc ukuthintela ukugqwala.
- inzuzo:
- Ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo.
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu.
- Isiphene:
- Ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kubushushu obuphezulu.
- Ingatshintsha inkangeleko yentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
8. Ukumakisha okanye ukuQopha ngeLaser
- INKCAZELO: Sebenzisa i-laser ukukrola okanye ukumaka umphezulu.
- inzuzo:
- Uphawu oluhlala luhleli noluchanekileyo.
- Akukho mpembelelo kwiimpawu zezinto.
- isiphene:
- Ukuphawula kuphela; akukhuthazi ukumelana nokugqwala.
- Ingabiza kakhulu kwizicelo ezinkulu.
Ukuququmbela
Ukukhethwa konyango lomphezulu kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile, ubuhle obufunekayo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Indlela nganye yonyango ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo, ngoko ke ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa indlela efanelekileyo yonyango.iindawo zesinyithi zesinyithi esingenasici.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-05-2024