Kwishishini lanamhlanje lemveliso, ukujika kwe-CNC, umatshini we-CNC, ukugaya i-CNC, ukugaya kunye nobunye ubuchule bomatshini obuphambili busetyenziswa ukwenza iinxalenye zentsimbi zesiko ezinokunyamezelana okuqinileyo. Inkqubo yokudala iinxalenye zomatshini ezichanekileyo zifuna ukudibanisa ulwazi lobugcisa, ubuchule kunye nobuchule.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekudaleni inxalenye ephezulu echanekileyo yomatshini kukuphonononga ngononophelo iinkcukacha zoyilo. Iinkcukacha zoyilo ziya kubandakanya imilinganiselo eneenkcukacha, ukunyamezela kunye neemfuno zemathiriyeli. Abadwelisi benkqubo be-CNC kufuneka baphonononge ngononophelo iinkcukacha zoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini we-CNC umiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezichanekileyo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukujika kwe-CNC. Ukuguqula i-CNC yinkqubo yokuguqula i-workpiece yensimbi usebenzisa umatshini olawulwa yikhompyutheni kunye nokususa izinto ezivela phezulu usebenzisa izixhobo zokusika. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukudala iinxalenye ze-cylindrical okanye zesetyhula ezifana ne-shafts okanye iibholiti.
Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuguqula i-CNC igqityiwe, i-machinist iqhubela phambili kwi-CNC milling. I-CNC yokugaya ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abalawulwa yikhompyutha ukususa izinto ezivela kwibhloko yentsimbi ukwenza iindawo eziqhelekileyo. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukudala iindawo ezinzima ezinemilo enzima okanye ukuyila.
Ngexesha lokujika kwe-CNC kunye nokugaya, oomatshini kufuneka babeke iliso ngononophelo izixhobo zokusika ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zibukhali kwaye zichanekile. Izixhobo ezibuthuntu okanye ezigugileyo zinokubangela iimpazamo kwimveliso yokugqibela, zibangele ukuba iindawo ziwe phantsi kokunyamezelana.
Ukugaya lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukugaya kusetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezincinci ezivela kumphezulu wenxalenye, ukudala indawo epholileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye idibana nokunyamezela okufunekayo. Ukusila kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngokusebenzisa oomatshini abahlukeneyo abazenzekelayo.
Ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenziweni kwamalungu omatshini achanekileyo. Ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kuthetha ukuba amalungu kufuneka enziwe ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo, kwaye nakuphi na ukutenxa kulo mlinganiso kunokubangela ukuba inxalenye ingaphumeleli. Ukuhlangabezana nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo, oomatshini kufuneka babeke iliso ngononophelo kuyo yonke inkqubo yomatshini kwaye bahlengahlengise oomatshini njengoko kufuneka.
Ekugqibeleni, iinxalenye zentsimbi yesiko kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo okanye ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Naziphi na iintsilelo okanye ukutenxa kwiinkcukacha zoyilo kufuneka kusonjululwe phambi kokuba inxalenye ithathwe njengephelele.
Isishwankathelo, ukuvelisa iinxalenye zoomatshini ezichanekileyo zifuna ubuchwephesha bobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphambili bomatshini, kunye nokuzinikela kulawulo lomgangatho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokuthobela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, abaqulunqi banokuvelisa iindawo zetsimbi eziqhelekileyo ezihlangabezana nokunyamezela okuqinileyo kunye nemigangatho ephezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2023